For 40 minutes, the witness before a joint committee of the Arizona legislature unfurled her theory: A Mexican drug cartel was secretly paying off state and local government officials as part of an election-fraud scheme. Everyone from the governor on down was implicated. Even senior-ranking Republicans.
When a GOP state senator balked at the outlandish claims and asked the witness, a local insurance agent, who had invited her to the February session, she identified a first-term Republican, state Rep. Liz Harris.
From the dais, Harris motioned her hand across her neck in a gesture commonly used to cue silence.
In the two and a half years since Donald Trump falsely claimed victory in the 2020 election, Republican officeholders have rarely held their fellow party members accountable for originating or spreading misinformation about the electoral system. In Arizona GOP circles, the false claims have run particularly rampant, eroding support for democracy and costing taxpayers millions of dollars as lawmakers hunted futilely for proof that the vote had been rigged.
But the case of the Arizona legislator who helped perpetuate the groundless belief that the Sinaloa drug cartel was orchestrating election fraud ended this month with an unusual twist: She was expelled from office by her colleagues, Republicans included.
The story of how Republicans decided to oust Harris — marking only the fourth time in history that an Arizona state House member has been expelled — illuminates what it takes for GOP lawmakers to police their own when it comes to election-related misinformation.
Even given the extreme nature of the false claims, those alone would not have been enough to merit expulsion from the Republican-led House, according to interviews with 18 lawmakers, staff, local leaders and political operatives.
Instead, they said, she was done in both by her dishonesty with colleagues about whether she knew in advance the substance of her witness’s planned testimony as well as her willingness to help spread conspiracy theories targeting her party’s own leaders.
“There’s a lot of election deniers out there,” said one key state House Republican who spoke on the condition of anonymity to share a candid assessment of a GOP caucus in which election denialism is common. “If that’s what we were going to be doing, there would be, like, 10 people expelled by now.”
Harris has insisted she told the truth and denied the allegations against her. Her ouster came days after two Tennessee representatives were expelled for their role in protesting for stricter gun laws. In Montana, meanwhile, Republicans on Wednesday voted to bar a transgender lawmaker from the state House floor.
In each of those cases, Democrats condemned the decisions as inappropriate penalties for lawfully elected officials. But unlike in Tennessee or Montana — where votes fell along party lines — Harris’s ouster was bipartisan.
The April 12 vote to remove her came only after prolonged deliberation among Republicans about how to handle the first-term lawmaker, who narrowly won her 2022 race and had already earned the ire of GOP leaders by helping to block portions of the party’s legislative agenda during her brief time in office.
Harris, who is in her early 50s, was removed from her job following a finding by the GOP-led House Ethics Committee that she had lied to her colleagues about her knowledge of the testimony that a witness intended to give at the hearing on election fraud that she had helped to organize.
Like other Republicans, state Rep. Timothy Dunn said he voted to expel Harris because she deceived colleagues about her involvement in the testimony — not for the fanciful falsehoods that the witness delivered.
“You have to be truthful,” said Dunn, who has called for legal changes to enhance “election integrity” but has not embraced false fraud claims.
Democrats — who also supported Harris’s expulsion — said they believed another factor was at play in the GOP.
“If Liz Harris had only gone after Democrats and not Republicans, particularly the House speaker, perhaps they would not have begged us to proceed with the expulsion,” said House Minority Leader Andrés Cano (D).
Harris, who works in real estate, has drawn a following online for her stolen-election theories and was recently elected to a leadership position within the Maricopa County Republicans. After the 2020 vote, she helped organize door-to-door canvassing efforts to ferret out fraud. That effort came as state Senate Republicans commissioned their own initiative to uncover alleged vote rigging.
Her campaign for the legislature last year focused on supposed voter fraud, as well as tightening border security and keeping critical race theory out of schools.
Even before she was sworn in following her victory in a battleground Phoenix-area district in November, she posed a problem for Republicans. The party had eked out a bare, one-vote majority in the state House and suffered defeat in the marquee governor’s race. Upset with her party’s losses and suspicious of fraud, she threatened to abstain from voting unless a new election was held.
“As grateful as I am to be declared the winner after the recount, Arizona still needs a new election,” Harris posted in a statement on Telegram. If “an honorable and courageous judge” allowed further scrutiny on mail-in ballots, she wrote, “the need for this revote will become obvious to everyone.”
Under pressure from her GOP colleagues, Harris quickly relented and agreed to perform her duties as a legislator. She introduced a bill seeking a near-total ban on early voting, a method she has repeatedly used to cast her ballot since 2000, according to public records.
When a GOP state senator balked at the outlandish claims and asked the witness, a local insurance agent, who had invited her to the February session, she identified a first-term Republican, state Rep. Liz Harris.
From the dais, Harris motioned her hand across her neck in a gesture commonly used to cue silence.
In the two and a half years since Donald Trump falsely claimed victory in the 2020 election, Republican officeholders have rarely held their fellow party members accountable for originating or spreading misinformation about the electoral system. In Arizona GOP circles, the false claims have run particularly rampant, eroding support for democracy and costing taxpayers millions of dollars as lawmakers hunted futilely for proof that the vote had been rigged.
But the case of the Arizona legislator who helped perpetuate the groundless belief that the Sinaloa drug cartel was orchestrating election fraud ended this month with an unusual twist: She was expelled from office by her colleagues, Republicans included.
The story of how Republicans decided to oust Harris — marking only the fourth time in history that an Arizona state House member has been expelled — illuminates what it takes for GOP lawmakers to police their own when it comes to election-related misinformation.
Even given the extreme nature of the false claims, those alone would not have been enough to merit expulsion from the Republican-led House, according to interviews with 18 lawmakers, staff, local leaders and political operatives.
Instead, they said, she was done in both by her dishonesty with colleagues about whether she knew in advance the substance of her witness’s planned testimony as well as her willingness to help spread conspiracy theories targeting her party’s own leaders.
“There’s a lot of election deniers out there,” said one key state House Republican who spoke on the condition of anonymity to share a candid assessment of a GOP caucus in which election denialism is common. “If that’s what we were going to be doing, there would be, like, 10 people expelled by now.”
Harris has insisted she told the truth and denied the allegations against her. Her ouster came days after two Tennessee representatives were expelled for their role in protesting for stricter gun laws. In Montana, meanwhile, Republicans on Wednesday voted to bar a transgender lawmaker from the state House floor.
In each of those cases, Democrats condemned the decisions as inappropriate penalties for lawfully elected officials. But unlike in Tennessee or Montana — where votes fell along party lines — Harris’s ouster was bipartisan.
The April 12 vote to remove her came only after prolonged deliberation among Republicans about how to handle the first-term lawmaker, who narrowly won her 2022 race and had already earned the ire of GOP leaders by helping to block portions of the party’s legislative agenda during her brief time in office.
Harris, who is in her early 50s, was removed from her job following a finding by the GOP-led House Ethics Committee that she had lied to her colleagues about her knowledge of the testimony that a witness intended to give at the hearing on election fraud that she had helped to organize.
Like other Republicans, state Rep. Timothy Dunn said he voted to expel Harris because she deceived colleagues about her involvement in the testimony — not for the fanciful falsehoods that the witness delivered.
“You have to be truthful,” said Dunn, who has called for legal changes to enhance “election integrity” but has not embraced false fraud claims.
Democrats — who also supported Harris’s expulsion — said they believed another factor was at play in the GOP.
“If Liz Harris had only gone after Democrats and not Republicans, particularly the House speaker, perhaps they would not have begged us to proceed with the expulsion,” said House Minority Leader Andrés Cano (D).
Harris, who works in real estate, has drawn a following online for her stolen-election theories and was recently elected to a leadership position within the Maricopa County Republicans. After the 2020 vote, she helped organize door-to-door canvassing efforts to ferret out fraud. That effort came as state Senate Republicans commissioned their own initiative to uncover alleged vote rigging.
Her campaign for the legislature last year focused on supposed voter fraud, as well as tightening border security and keeping critical race theory out of schools.
Even before she was sworn in following her victory in a battleground Phoenix-area district in November, she posed a problem for Republicans. The party had eked out a bare, one-vote majority in the state House and suffered defeat in the marquee governor’s race. Upset with her party’s losses and suspicious of fraud, she threatened to abstain from voting unless a new election was held.
“As grateful as I am to be declared the winner after the recount, Arizona still needs a new election,” Harris posted in a statement on Telegram. If “an honorable and courageous judge” allowed further scrutiny on mail-in ballots, she wrote, “the need for this revote will become obvious to everyone.”
Under pressure from her GOP colleagues, Harris quickly relented and agreed to perform her duties as a legislator. She introduced a bill seeking a near-total ban on early voting, a method she has repeatedly used to cast her ballot since 2000, according to public records.