Court overturns $12 million for ex-ICCSD counselor wrongfully convicted of child sex abuse
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Iowa City Press-Citizen
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Editor's Note: This story makes occasional mention of sexual abuse against children.
The Iowa Supreme Court recently overturned a jury verdict that would have awarded $12 million to a former Iowa City school counselor who argued his attorney, a public defender, was negligent in his defense of sexual abuse charges.
A jury found Donald Clark guilty of sexual abuse against a minor in 2010. At trial, the prosecution argued that Clark took advantage of his position at Lemme Elementary in Iowa City during the 2003-04 school year and, on at least two occasions, sexually abused a student.
Clark was sentenced to 25 years in prison and served six years. He was released in 2016 after his conviction was thrown out by the court when the student admitted during a deposition that "he lied under oath at the criminal trial."
The student's "lies were made about the very subject which was the basis for the charges — the nature and frequency of sexual contacts initiated by Mr. Clark," the judge wrote in his ruling.
In 2017, Clark sued the state claiming that he was wrongfully imprisoned and was seeking payment for "emotional distress.
That case finally went to trial in 2022, where a jury awarded Clark $12 million for past and future emotional damages.
Clark's defense attorney in the sexual abuse case, John Robertson passed away in 2013 "before he could explain his trial strategy or defend his representation of Clark," the Iowa Supreme Court wrote in last week's decision.
Immediately, the state appealed the 2022 ruling of Clark's lawsuit, arguing that "emotional distress damages" can only be recovered in legal malpractice cases can prove "illegitimate conduct. The state claimed the testimony of a former judge created a "per se prejudicial" jury.
The Supreme Court partially agreed, finding that the jury was misled about what standard they ought to hold the evidence provided by Clark's legal team in that trial.
In the court's analysis, Justice Thomas Waterman wrote that for Clark to recover emotional distress damages for legal malpractice, the plaintiff must "prove more than negligence."
The court also ruled that for Clark to receive payment for emotional distress, he must prove “clear, convincing, and satisfactory evidence that the criminal defense attorney acted with willful and wanton disregard for the client’s rights or safety.”