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He Changed the Game, but ‘Nobody Knows Who He Is’ (Connie Hawkins)

cigaretteman

HR King
May 29, 2001
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There are people in Bedford-Stuyvesant who still talk about a pickup basketball game that took place in the neighborhood back in the summer of 1958 or ’59. The details of the story largely depend “on which griot is telling it,” as one old-timer recently put it, but if the best version is to be believed, the game featured one of the most spectacular collections of athletic talent ever assembled on a patch of blacktop.
The guys running up and down the court in Brooklyn that day supposedly included Bob Gibson, one of the greatest pitchers in the history of baseball; Jim Brown, arguably the greatest running back of all time; and the future basketball Hall of Famers Larry Brown, Lenny Wilkens and Oscar Robertson.
And a 16-year-old named Connie Hawkins.
Hawkins was a local high school player, maybe the best in the city. As the story goes, he went head-to-head with Robertson, who had just won a national scoring title at the University of Cincinnati. The college star was visiting friends in New York that summer. “I drove up there and stayed for two weeks,” he recently recalled. “I was just having fun.”
Robertson now says he didn’t play in Brooklyn, but the neighborhood’s oral historians insist otherwise. As they tell it, his appearance at St. Andrew’s Playground on Kingston Avenue — or Kingston Park, as most people called it — sent tremors of excitement through the streets. “Cars would come along, and people would stop at the light and say, ‘You’ll never believe what’s going on,’” Ed Towns, a former congressman from the district, remembered. Soon kids were scaling fences to catch a glimpse of the action. “Connie slowed Oscar’s game considerably,” said the former councilman Albert Vann, who claims he was there.
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Of the six stars who are said to have played in that game, Hawkins, who died in 2017, may have actually had the highest ceiling. Lenny Wilkens, who grew up in Bed-Stuy and later spent 45 years in the N.B.A. as a player and as a coach, recalled Hawkins as an athlete with enormous potential. “He was one of those young men that you knew was destined to really be successful,” he recently said.
Larry Brown, another legendary player who was born in Brooklyn, once described him as “simply the greatest individual player” he had ever seen.
But in 1961, while he was in college, Hawkins was falsely accused of getting involved in a gambling scheme and was barred from playing in the N.B.A. He spent the prime of his career wearing out his knees in scrappier leagues, astonishing small crowds with feats of agility and creativity that were rarely captured on film.
To honor the street-ball legend, a group of guys from Bed-Stuy who grew up hearing tales of his underappreciated exploits have petitioned the city to rename the basketball courts at St. Andrew’s Playground after him. That may sound like an easy win. It’s hard to imagine how anyone could object to honoring a local hero whose due has been long denied.



And yet their effort has been met with resistance — not from the newcomers who are buying up the neighborhood, one $2 million brownstone at a time — but from another group of longtime residents who have just as much reverence for Brooklyn’s basketball history as they do. As the members of this rival faction see it, someone deserves to be on a plaque in that park, but it isn’t Connie Hawkins.



The expanse of cracked pavement that the Parks Department calls St. Andrew’s Playground spans a block on the southern edge of Bed-Stuy. Back in the 1950s, when the city was the undisputed capital of basketball, the park was considered “the capital of basketball in New York,” Ray Haskins, an esteemed coach and teacher from the neighborhood, recently contended. Today, weeds grow from the fissures that snake across the courts, and the softball field is riddled with holes. A newcomer would have no way of guessing that the place is a landmark.



More at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/18/nyregion/connie-hawkins-brooklyn-basketball-playground.html
 
Earlier this winter, James Mcdougal stood in the park with some of his allies and spoke about his dream of naming the courts after Connie Hawkins. Mr. Mcdougal is an usher for Brooklyn Nets games at the Barclays Center and the founder of a local youth-mentoring organization, Concerned Community 4 Change. His family has owned a building across the street from the park since 1920. Growing up there in the ’60s, he said, he and his friends looked up to two kinds of people: athletes and gangsters.
His love of basketball kept him out of trouble, and he has tried to encourage others to follow his path. It hasn’t always worked out. Three years ago, one of the young men in his program fired a gun in the playground and hit a 13-year-old girl in the shoulder.
“There’s a lack of opportunities in this community,” Mr. Mcdougal said. Honoring Hawkins wouldn’t change that, but he thought it might at least provide some young people with a source of pride and inspiration. “He was a great example of perseverance in spite of all the walls that were put up in front of him,” Mr. Mcdougal said. “The racism and injustice.”
Hawkins was born in 1942 on the other side of Bed-Stuy from Kingston Park, in a tenement where he shared a cot with two brothers. The family was extremely poor. “We ate,” his older brother Earl told David Wolf, the author of “Foul!” a 1972 book about Hawkins’s life. “That’s about all you can say.”
Tall and awkward, Hawkins was routinely bullied. “People said I was stupid,” he told Mr. Wolf. “They said I was ugly and weak, and I felt they was right.”
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His savior, or at least one of them, was Gene Smith, a Black police officer who taught the fundamentals of basketball at a nearby YMCA. Hawkins showed no obvious aptitude for the game, but Mr. Smith noticed one thing that was special about him. “He passed the ball very well for a kid his age,” he told Mr. Wolf. “Most kids want to shoot every time, but Connie seemed to prefer passing.”


At around 12, he began practicing in neighborhood parks, absorbing lessons from the great players who would travel to New York from all around the country to prove their brilliance. Before long, he had developed an array of miraculously graceful and athletic moves, along with a 6-foot-8 frame and hands that made the ball look like a grapefruit. Robert Cornegy Jr., a former councilman from Bed-Stuy who, at nearly 7 feet, was a standout player himself, remembered going to the park with his father to watch the Hawk take flight. “Between his leaping ability and his ability to control the ball in his hand,” he said, “it seemed like he would stay in the air forever.”

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Colleges aggressively courted Hawkins, but he didn’t have the grades for a scholarship. He wound up at the University of Iowa, which had devised an elaborate scheme to pay his tuition under the table (not an uncommon practice at the time). He never finished his freshman year. In 1961, toward the end of the school year, the Manhattan district attorney, Frank S. Hogan, summoned him back to New York. Mr. Hogan was investigating a pair of gamblers who were bribing college players to fix games, and he wanted Hawkins to testify against them before a grand jury.
Although the gamblers tried to cultivate Hawkins, nothing had come of their efforts. As Mr. Wolf later recounted in an investigative article for Life magazine, Hawkins hadn’t even realized they were gamblers; they seemed no different to him from the promoters and recruiters who were always hanging around playgrounds, chatting up athletes.
The D.A.’s detectives refused to believe this. They kept the 18-year-old in a Manhattan hotel room for two weeks, pressuring him to say that he’d worked with the gamblers. When he insisted he hadn’t, they told him he could go to jail for perjury. One detective later admitted that they had stopped him from calling his mother and had not informed him of his rights. Scared and confused, he eventually yielded to the pressure and falsely testified that he’d been involved in the scheme. As he later explained to Mr. Wolf, “I decided I’d never get out if I kept telling the truth.”





The leaders of the gambling ring went to prison. In the end, Hawkins was not charged with a crime, but the perception that he’d played a role in fixing games turned him into a pariah. Under pressure from Iowa, he dropped out of college. The N.B.A. refused to let any of its teams draft him, so he pursued less prestigious opportunities. In the eight years after he left college, he played for the Pittsburgh Rens of the short-lived American Basketball League, crisscrossed the country in cramped buses for the Harlem Globetrotters and eventually won a championship for the perpetually broke Pittsburgh Pipers of the American Basketball Association.
Despite his outcast status, he made a strong impression on those who watched him play — especially at summer tournaments in city parks, where he could be seen throwing down dunks over his N.B.A. counterparts. More than almost any of his contemporaries, he was responsible for pioneering the fluid, aerial style that would come to define the modern game. “Everyone plays like him,” the Hall of Fame forward Spencer Haywood said. “And nobody knows who he is.”
In 1961, Hawkins met the lawyer S. David Litman, whose brothers owned the Pittsburgh Rens. Convinced of his innocence, Mr. Litman and his wife, the lawyer Roslyn Litman, later pressed the N.B.A. to grant Hawkins a hearing. When that failed, they filed a long-shot lawsuit. Against all expectations, Hawkins eventually won a million-dollar settlement, which included a contract to play with the new team in Phoenix, the Suns.
In April 1970, still hobbled by a serious knee injury he'd sustained the year before, he led his new teammates to the seventh game of a playoff series against the dominant Lakers. But his prime was behind him. Some suspected that the punishing conditions of life in second-class leagues had aged him beyond his 28 years.
Although his portrait now hangs in the Basketball Hall of Fame, there’s no telling how much more he would have accomplished, and how much money he might have earned, if the N.B.A. had allowed him an opportunity to clear his name from the start. His grandson, Shawn Hawkins, who grew up in a tough housing project in Pittsburgh, said Connie Hawkins left relatives no inheritance. “He should have been able to advance the whole family,” he said. “He should have been able to take a lot of people with him, but he was shortchanged himself.”
 
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I kind of question the Bob Gibson story since he was pitching for the St. Louis Cardinals the summer of ‘59 and there were no NL games out east at the time. Bob was a talented BB player and his older brother who raised him played for Creighton. I thought Bob played a stint with the Globetrotters at some point…

Gibson was named to the All-State basketball team during his senior year of high school by a newspaper in Lincoln, Nebraska, and soon after won a full athletic scholarshipfor basketball from Creighton University.[11]Indiana University had rejected him after stating their Negro athlete quota had already been filled.
 
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I kind of question the Bob Gibson story since he was pitching for the St. Louis Cardinals the summer of ‘59 and there were no NL games out east at the time. Bob was a talented BB player and his older brother who raised him played for Creighton. I thought Bob played a stint with the Globetrotters at some point…

Gibson was named to the All-State basketball team during his senior year of high school by a newspaper in Lincoln, Nebraska, and soon after won a full athletic scholarshipfor basketball from Creighton University.[11]Indiana University had rejected him after stating their Negro athlete quota had already been filled.
Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Gibson overcame childhood illness to excel in youth sports, particularly basketball and baseball. After briefly playing under contract to both the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team and the St. Louis Cardinals organization, Gibson decided to continue playing only baseball professionally. He became a full-time starting pitcher in July 1961 and earned his first All-Star appearance in 1962. Gibson won 2 of 3 games he pitched in the 1964 World Series, then won 20 games in a season for the first time in 1965. Gibson also pitched three complete game victories in the 1967 World Series.

 
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