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Lenz: Abolish the undemocratic Iowa caucuses

cigaretteman

HB King
May 29, 2001
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Julian Castro is right” is not a sentence I thought I would write.

But 2019 has been a crazy ride and here we are. This week in Cedar Rapids, Castro said, “We can’t say to black women, ‘Oh, thank you, thank you, you’re the ones that are powering our victories in places like Alabama’ in 2018, and then turn around and start our nominating contest in the two states that have barely any black people in them. I mean, that doesn’t make sense.”

I would be easy to say that Castro is just bitter because of his low polling in the state. But his low polling numbers mean he can speak the truth with nothing to lose. He is right: Letting Iowa keep its first-in-the-nation status is unconscionable and undemocratic. We cannot sit here in our seats of corn, soy and power and preach racial justice and equality and then, by virtue of being a predominantly white state, exclude people of color from the caucuses.

Iowa should not be first for the presidential nominating process. Simply put, our first-in-the nation status privileges the voices of Iowans who are over 90 percent white. Additionally, the bad weather and the drawn-out process of the caucuses means the voices of disabled people, low income, third-shift workers and parents of young kids are not included.

Allowing Iowa to be first works as a cone of silence on the political process, privileging the voices of upper middle-class white voters.

This isn’t a Republican or a Democrat problem. This is a national political problem. Iowa Democratic leaders have been reticent to blow up the system because, frankly, they benefit from the power and access that our first-in-the-nation status provides. And so does the newspaper, my employer and so do I, as someone who makes a living off writing about the intersection of politics and culture.

But personal benefit is not enough of a reason to continue to disenfranchise voters.

Our presidential nominating process is currently the opposite of democratic. And in a country that has historically excluded the voices of people of color, immigrants and low-income people with voter suppression and stringent ID laws, we need to do better. And we can’t just talk about doing better, we actually have to do better.

Iowa’s status currently is precarious. The conversations about why we get to be first anyway are as predictable as snowfall. After all, we only got here through political expediency. And it’s only been since 1972 that Iowa has been first in the nation for the Democratic caucus and 1976 for the Republicans.



The strength of Iowa is it’s a place that forces politicians to get to know people. It’s a place where it’s hard to buy an election with big media buys. Which in part, led to Obama’s early success here in 2008. But Iowa isn’t the only state where that is possible. It’s not enough of a justification to continue to suppress the voices of an entire nation. Remember when Pat Robertson came in second in the Republican caucus? Remember when Mike Huckabee won? And all it takes is a cycle where we don’t pick the winner to have the whole enterprise pulled out from beneath us.

In 2016, NPR did a study to find out which state was most representative of our nation. The answer: Illinois. As our rivals to the East, no one in Iowa likes this idea. But you don’t have to like it for it to be necessary. Imagine candidates, instead of standing on bales of straw, standing on giant piles of cash. Instead of eating pork tenderloins, doing their best to eat a deep-dish Chicago pizza without a fork. Imagine instead, a presidential nominating process that reflects all people in America and not just the few.

Recently, the Democratic National Committee has discussed changing the caucus process to make it more accessible, but nothing of substance has been done. We can keep discussing and discussing and wringing our hands about how nice it would be if we were more diverse, while the world burns — or we could change.

Taking away Iowa’s first-in-the-nation status and giving it to a state that is more representative of who America is a necessary bold step, one that no one in Iowa will ever take. But it will be taken from us, if we don’t change.

https://www.thegazette.com/abolish-the-undemocratic-iowa-caucuses-20191113
 
Julian Castro isn't doing well in any state. The Iowa caucus is not meant to be a reflection of the country, it's meant to be a reflection of Iowa. It doesn't have an out-sized influence from a delegate perspective. If someone gets 1% in Iowa and New Hampshire and then goes on to win South Carolina Nevada, and California, then then more power to them. They'd be in the lead.

It hasn't happened yet and the reason why is because the candidates that do crappy in Iowa and New Hampshire, not so coincidentally do crappy in all the other states too.
 
Castro signed a pledge to keep Iowa 1st in the nation in order to appear at an event that featured all of the candidates a few weeks ago.

He'll run dead last now, after lying to get on stage.

That said, the caucus procedure needs to go away. Just go to a primary with ballots, and turnout would triple at a minimum.
 
Castro signed a pledge to keep Iowa 1st in the nation in order to appear at an event that featured all of the candidates a few weeks ago.

He'll run dead last now, after lying to get on stage.

That said, the caucus procedure needs to go away. Just go to a primary with ballots, and turnout would triple at a minimum.

New Hampshire has to be the first formal primary.
 
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Castro is right in that Iowa is pretty damned white....but it isn't Iowa's fault we are #1 in the nation as far as nominating POTUS candidates. It is really a push by then Gov Terry Branstad, from back in the late 70's to "keep" Iowa #1 with its caucus...that had somehow morphed into something it was never meant to be.
Back in the day, the Democratic caucus was a very informal affair where party business was conducted. That business would include electing reps to the count and district and state pokitical conventions, setting up planks for the party platform, making sure voter registration lists were accurate, and as a place where candidates for various county offices would enlist volunteers for the upcoming primary in June and the general election in November......also, the Dems ...and I imagine th GOPers too, would hold an informal "straw poll" to get an idea of support for candidates running for Congress, US Senate, Governor and of course POTUS. All this was done in the dead of winter, late January or early February. Watergate changed all the emphasis and a guy from Georgis came to Iowa and started to actively go to coffee shops in small town Iowa and actively campaign for the Democratidc nomination for POTUS. Low and behold, "retail" politics got Jimmy Carter his start and he went ton to become POTUS in 1976. That is when it all started....the next election, Teddy Kennedy came to Iowa and ran against Kennedy and the GOP ran a caucus, but their rules were different than the Dems.....Branstad fought like hell to keep Iowa's #1 in the Nation status and if the Iowa GOP did it...well, the Iowa Dems were forced to participate too. Now Iowa is a bad habit and it is still a "caucus" as opposed to to "primary"....Iowa's political parties are designed around the caucus and altho antiquated, it is the preferred methodology of party function. National pundits refer to the caucusses as "retail politics" because of its uniqueness......Iowa refers to it as "retail politics" because it is and it does ring the state's cash registers! However, Iowa is ill-equipped to to be too important because of its exclusive nature...Party regulars only! I know there is "open registration" permitted now but that alone melts away the viability of the caucus and many of the good old policy fights Democrats are reknown for.
My first couple of caucuses would run 4-5 hours as Party business was cussed and discussed and the straw poll at the end would take about 5 minutes to conduct......Now, the vote takes about 3-4 hours to conduct and the Party business wrangling gets put on the back burner more and more to be hashed out as the County and District conventions.
I pine for the good ol' days.....and yes....in this old Dems eyes, Branstad effed up the caucus system in Iowa too!
 
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