You talk about courage!
Robert "Rosie" Rosenthal was a graduate of
Brooklyn College and
Brooklyn Law School, and had been working at a
law firm in
Manhattan when the
Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor. He enlisted in the
United States Army on December 8, 1941, and requested to be trained for combat. In August 1943 he joined the 418th Squadron of the
100th Bombardment Group, stationed at
Thorpe Abbotts in England, as a pilot and aircraft commander of a
B-17 Flying Fortress crew. In March 1944, Rosenthal's crew, nicknamed "Rosie's Riveters", with their B-17F, serial number 42-30758 bearing the same name, completed their 25-mission combat tour and returned to the United States, but Rosenthal extended his tour, eventually flying a total of 52 missions. He later became commanding officer of the
350th and
418th Bombardment Squadrons.
On only his third mission with the 100th Bombardment Group, out of 13
B-17s on an October 10, 1943 mission over
Münster, the
Royal Flush B-17F (USAAF s/n 42-6087)
[1] that Rosenthal's crew was flying that day; was the only plane to return, with two
engines dead, the
intercom and the
oxygen system non-functional, and with a large ragged hole in the right wing.
In September 1944, Rosenthal's plane was shot down over German-occupied France, and he broke his right arm and nose. He was rescued by the
Free French and returned to duty as soon as he had healed.
On his next to last mission on February 3, 1945, Rosenthal led a mission
to bomb Berlin. Although his bomber [A/C #44 8379] was in flames from a direct hit, he continued to the target to drop his
payload; then stayed with the plane until after the rest of the crew had bailed out, just before it exploded at an altitude of only about 1,000 feet (about 300 meters). He was recovered by the
Red Army and again returned to duty.
[3][4] This raid killed
Roland Freisler, the notorious "hanging judge" of the
Third Reich's
Volksgerichtshof.
After the war, Rosenthal served as an assistant to the
U.S. prosecutor at the
Nuremberg trials,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rosenthal_(USAAF_officer)