Thanks, I might follow this goodreads reviewers advice:
"One can undoubtedly skip the massive bulk of this book (600+ pages) and go straight to the last section, a very dynamic text titled Ideology and Terror: A Novel Form of Government. This chapter is a masterful analysis of ideology. In particular, the author describes the complicated relationship between ideologies and truth. Indeed, ideological frameworks are often based on superstition, magical thinking, pseudo-science or disputed theories, yet claim to be the sole and total truth. Its precepts supersede facts (remember the debate between “fake news” and “alternative facts”), and anything that does not back up the ideology’s belief system or final purpose should be considered a “hoax”. In other words, canned messages and comforting fantasies need to win over the complexities of reality. However, suppose an ideology is having a hard time because reality is a bit too chaotic to handle? In that case, there are still practical last resorts, such as the “ostrich approach” or the “scapegoat approach” (heap abuse on the wayward minorities or on those who stand up for the facts).
In short: an ideology needs people who cannot make the difference between fiction and reality and consent to be led like lemmings. In Arendt’s own words: “The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction (i.e., the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false (i.e., the standards of thought) no longer exist” (Penguin paperback edition, p. 622). Moreover, this ideal subject of totalitarian rule is best brewed when people mope around in isolation, loneliness, impotence, “uprootedness” and “superfluousness” (let us add unemployment, poverty and distress): an all too common experience in our postmodern condition. And once a rule of terror is established, no one is ever loitering, floundering or left alone anymore."