What Marx envisioned in his Communist Manifesto and what we got in the Soviet Union, China, etc. aren’t at all the same. Marx ultimately thought we’d see a society where essentially everything was run by trade unions for the mutual benefit of all via cooperation. Remember, he wrote his Manifesto at a time when power and wealth was concentrated in the hands of the wealthy and powerful, and he saw how the working classes were left behind - this was a large part of the social upheavals that wracked Europe especially in the mid to late 1800s.Here's how Marxism / Communism (the 2 are the same thing, right? If not, please educate me) always function in the real world:
An entrenched tyrannical clique consisting of 0.01% of the population has an iron fisted grip on power. They talk about equality constantly, but in reality they have hidden vast, obscene wealth.
They own the media, and their media only tells lies and propaganda.
If any wealth is created (which there will be very little because people have no motivation) the "elite" clique ruling party keep 90% of it, and split the remaining 10% amongst the population.
There's no freedom. And you can't vote yourself out of the tyrannical hell.
And I haven't even mentioned the genocide that always accompanies communists coming into power...
I thought the answer was, "marxists are nicer and cooler". Either way, all of the "applied" examples of it are totalitarian.What Marx envisioned in his Communist Manifesto and what we got in the Soviet Union, China, etc. aren’t at all the same. Marx ultimately thought we’d see a society where essentially everything was run by trade unions for the mutual benefit of all via cooperation. Remember, he wrote his Manifesto at a time when power and wealth was concentrated in the hands of the wealthy and powerful, and he saw how the working classes were left behind - this was a large part of the social upheavals that wracked Europe especially in the mid to late 1800s.
He’d have been horrified to see what Stalin in particular did to his vision. I really suggest you read the communist manifesto sometime, I had to back in college for a social studies class. It really is a fascinating read and does make a certain amount of sense. The problem, imo, is that Marx thought people could ultimately be content with what they had, and completely underestimated how competitive we are.
The liberty/equality paradox is The fundamental tension of Americanism, and as Friedman correctly notes, they are in fact in tension with each other. To be an American is to believe in both, and we continually debate over our history what the right "mix" of the two is in terms of our priorities, with some fairly wide swings over time. (See SP Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony). Personally, I tend to think liberty should predominate in that mix, while many others here think equality should, and that's fine. What is dangerous is to believe that one of the two must "win", and to disrespect or not recognize the completely American validity of the other value.
The liberty/equality paradox is The fundamental tension of Americanism, and as Friedman correctly notes, they are in fact in tension with each other. To be an American is to believe in both, and we continually debate over our history what the right "mix" of the two is in terms of our priorities, with some fairly wide swings over time. (See SP Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony). Personally, I tend to think liberty should predominate in that mix, while many others here think equality should, and that's fine. What is dangerous is to believe that one of the two must "win", and to disrespect or not recognize the completely American validity of the other value.
Central planning and authoritarianism is a common misconception, under pure communism, there is no government.
Here's where your mind really gets blown - marxism is actually more democratic than capitalism. Currently, most workplaces are dictatorships. You do what your boss tells you, or you get fired.
How does this 'workplace democracy' function between firms?The very definition of marxism, if anyone cared to understand, is democracy in the workplace. Bosses, boards and executives are elected on merit, not because of who they know.
Move to Russia. What a dunce.Marx recognized the value of labor in producing things, and further acknowledged the ownership of that labor by the worker. He believed that workers had common (class) interests so that, for example, it didn't make sense for workers to go to war to defend the unshared profits of capitalists and entrepreneurs.
Pretty straightforward notions that the rich and powerful don't want people thinking about too much.
I don't get why so many Americans are scared about Marxism and use "Marxist" and "Marxism" to vilify some people and scare others.
Can someone explain that to me?
The problem is seeing competition as a bug, and not a feature.The problem, imo, is that Marx thought people could ultimately be content with what they had, and completely underestimated how competitive we are.
Collaboration doesnt make things better? Competition barely exists in our country (among some small businesses, sure), lets not pretend that it does. Power and money in almost every industry have been concentrated among very few corporations. They use that power to buy policy to increase barriers to entry among potential rivals. Competition is nearly dead.The problem is seeing competition as a bug, and not a feature.
Competition is what makes things better.
In Nature and the market.
The 'democracy' of the market is that every dollar has the same voting power.
Jim Crow needed to be passed as laws, because you can't count on greedy merchants to enforce discrimination when there's a buck to be made.
Funny, it seems like you're describing America.Here's how Marxism / Communism (the 2 are the same thing, right? If not, please educate me) always function in the real world:
An entrenched tyrannical clique consisting of 0.01% of the population has an iron fisted grip on power. They talk about equality constantly, but in reality they have hidden vast, obscene wealth.
They own the media, and their media only tells lies and propaganda.
If any wealth is created (which there will be very little because people have no motivation) the "elite" clique ruling party keep 90% of it, and split the remaining 10% amongst the population.
There's no freedom. And you can't vote yourself out of the tyrannical hell.
And I haven't even mentioned the genocide that always accompanies communists coming into power...
Everything is competing for the consumer's dollar. Not just in industry (e.g. Ford against Honda), but the car competes with everything else someone can buy with their money from ice cream to a nicer house.Collaboration doesnt make things better? Competition barely exists in our country (among some small businesses, sure), lets not pretend that it does. Power and money in almost every industry have been concentrated among very few corporations. They use that power to buy policy to increase barriers to entry among potential rivals. Competition is nearly dead.
I see how people constantly tout the market as some infallible creation, but it too has inherent flaws. Sure it has the banana vendor that sells to the wool vendor - but what about the guy who shows up with only money?
Someone who moves a resource to a higher value enriches the economy.He buys low and sells high to and from vendors, creating absolutely nothing in the process, only wealth for himself to the detriment and increased costs to the rest of the consumers. A leech on the economy. Billions of dollars are spent trying to figure out how to be the best leech. This is something that the market does not account for, a contradiction.
collaboration is great until it becomes a monopoly or cartelEverything is competing for the consumer's dollar. Not just in industry (e.g. Ford against Honda), but the car competes with everything else someone can buy with their money from ice cream to a nicer house.
How do you 'collaborate' exchange between firms and between firms and consumers in the anarchy of 'pure' communism?
How do you get from the necessary authoritarianism of central planning in communism as practiced to the anarchy of communism as imagined?
How does it actually work?
Who can do that? A counterfeiter?
Or are you indicting the deficit spending politician who shows up with 'only money', having produced nothing for people to be able to consume, but giving them access via largesse to the production of others?
Someone who moves a resource to a higher value enriches the economy.
Computer manufacturers who can pay a higher price for copper bid supply away from the making of musical instruments, or some other use that consumers put less value on than a new computer.
Under 'pure' communism, how will firms 'collaborate' how much copper to send to make motherboards vs tubas?
Who will get to vote to downsize the tuba manufacturers and expand motherboard production?
Without a market setting prices, how do you even know what people place higher value on - the tuba or the computer?
You're not addressing any of this. It's why in practice communism never escapes central planning, and central planning never comes close to meeting consumer demand.
As I understand it the ‘pure’ communism pinnacle means everyone is collaborating, to which I ask, by what mechanism?collaboration is great until it becomes a monopoly or cartel
“Sure it has the banana vendor that sells to the wool vendor - but what about the guy who shows up with only money?”Collaboration doesnt make things better? Competition barely exists in our country (among some small businesses, sure), lets not pretend that it does. Power and money in almost every industry have been concentrated among very few corporations. They use that power to buy policy to increase barriers to entry among potential rivals. Competition is nearly dead.
I see how people constantly tout the market as some infallible creation, but it too has inherent flaws. Sure it has the banana vendor that sells to the wool vendor - but what about the guy who shows up with only money? He buys low and sells high to and from vendors, creating absolutely nothing in the process, only wealth for himself to the detriment and increased costs to the rest of the consumers. A leech on the economy. Billions of dollars are spent trying to figure out how to be the best leech. This is something that the market does not account for, a contradiction.
I don't need to address any of this, I'm not advocating for anything as you seem to assume. This is a conversation about what marxism and communism are, not how they can be implemented or that they should.Everything is competing for the consumer's dollar. Not just in industry (e.g. Ford against Honda), but the car competes with everything else someone can buy with their money from ice cream to a nicer house.
How do you 'collaborate' exchange between firms and between firms and consumers in the anarchy of 'pure' communism?
How do you get from the necessary authoritarianism of central planning in communism as practiced to the anarchy of communism as imagined?
How does it actually work?
Who can do that? A counterfeiter?
Or are you indicting the deficit spending politician who shows up with 'only money', having produced nothing for people to be able to consume, but giving them access via largesse to the production of others?
Someone who moves a resource to a higher value enriches the economy.
Computer manufacturers who can pay a higher price for copper bid supply away from the making of musical instruments, or some other use that consumers put less value on than a new computer.
Under 'pure' communism, how will firms 'collaborate' how much copper to send to make motherboards vs tubas?
Who will get to vote to downsize the tuba manufacturers and expand motherboard production?
Without a market setting prices, how do you even know what people place higher value on - the tuba or the computer?
You're not addressing any of this. It's why in practice communism never escapes central planning, and central planning never comes close to meeting consumer demand.
I don't need to address any of this, I'm not advocating for anything as you seem to assume.
This is a conversation about what marxism and communism are, not how they can be implemented or that they should.
Wrong.A person who buys up computers or PS5s and sells them at a markup is does not enrich the economy, not sure how you got to that conclusion. They contribute nothing. Day traders, speculators etc.
A cooperative is how it would function, it really isn't that complicated.It's not whether you need to, it's whether you can.
In short, are there actual answers to my questions, or is 'true' communism such a navel gazing exercise that you can't explain how it will function in practice?
I posit that "true" communism, as you've defined it, cannot be implemented.
It's Wolkenkuckucksheim.
If you cannot answer whether it even can be implemented, how do you even get to the point of deciding it should be implemented?
Wrong.
When other people see that there are profits to be made the consequence in the market is competitors for those profits. Increased production means supply meets demand farther down the price curve, benefitting consumers.
Without profits, there is no "true" indication of what the consumer demands.
There is no way to tell if more copper production should be diverted from tubas to motherboards, absent market prices and profits.
The speculator is the one who helps us discover that.
It's an invaluable contribution to increasing the value of things, by finding their more valuable uses.
Sadly, you're right.Funny, it seems like you're describing America.
It is complicated.A cooperative is how it would function, it really isn't that complicated.
You're completely avoiding my entire point and moving the goalposts, asking questions about implementation of communism which I've barely even considered. I'm not interested, at all.
You're looking at it from a government perspective instead of a workplace perspective. Transform the workplace, democratize it. Ever hear of a cooperative? Grocery stores and farmers? They seem to work just fine despite what you might believe. Do they require some sort of central planning? Of course not.
Indeed, communism is not some mere German workers council at the factory.It is complicated.
How does the mining cooperative decide how much copper goes to the tuba maker and to the motherboard manufacturers?
No matter how much the public wants motherboards over tubas, we're going to let the miners vote on it?
Is that what you foresee?
Again, how this works in practice matters.
People starve when communists ruin production because they're allocating resources blind to demand.
You can't just hand wave these realities away.
You should focus on the important part: how does/can it work?
No, I'm looking at it from the consumer perspective.
How do I trust the mining cooperative will end their deals with the tuba making cooperative and start shipping tons of copper to the motherboard cooperative?
Right now grocery stores put prices on their items and the public buys them, or chooses not to.
Value in the end is defined by the consumer, not the worker.
Grocers compete on price, selection and service, and the ruthless consumer constantly weeds out the least desired for elimination by withholding from them their resources in exchange.
You’ve spent your whole life being worthless.A cooperative is how it would function, it really isn't that complicated.
Marxism is a fundamental change to who does what with the surplus they produce. Serfs produce the surplus, the lords own it and decide who to distribute it. Slaves produce the surplus, masters own it and distribute it. Employees produce a surplus, employers own it and distribute it. Marxism is when the people who produce the surplus own it and decide how to distribute it.
You're completely avoiding my entire point and moving the goalposts, asking questions about implementation of communism which I've barely even considered. I'm not interested, at all. You're looking at it from a government perspective instead of a workplace perspective. Transform the workplace, democratize it. Ever hear of a cooperative? Grocery stores and farmers? They seem to work just fine despite what you might believe. Do they require some sort of central planning? Of course not.
They take government handouts, to be sure! They do love socialism.Sadly, you're right.
It's why the top 0.01% of successful capitalists become marxist.
When they're at the top, you think they want true and fair competition, when the only way they could possibly go, is down?
"Competition is a sin." -JD Rockefeller
You completely misunderstand me, yet again. I'm here to help people understand definitions, not implementations. I am not advocating for these things and don't have the time nor the inclination to research implementation strategies. This is a thread related to marxism which most people don't understand. Biden is called a marxist constantly, which is hilarious. I have no desire to discuss central planning or its' implementation since I am opposed to it.It is complicated.
How does the mining cooperative decide how much copper goes to the tuba maker and to the motherboard manufacturers?
No matter how much the public wants motherboards over tubas, we're going to let the miners vote on it?
Is that what you foresee?
Again, how this works in practice matters.
People starve when communists ruin production because they're allocating resources blind to demand.
You can't just hand wave these realities away.
You should focus on the important part: how does/can it work?
No, I'm looking at it from the consumer perspective.
How do I trust the mining cooperative will end their deals with the tuba making cooperative and start shipping tons of copper to the motherboard cooperative?
Right now grocery stores put prices on their items and the public buys them, or chooses not to.
Value in the end is defined by the consumer, not the worker.
Grocers compete on price, selection and service, and the ruthless consumer constantly weeds out the least desired for elimination by withholding from them their resources in exchange.
Nah, I do just fine. Judging by your contributions to this board, I'll take that as a compliment.You’ve spent your whole life being worthless.