This is what I have been thinking as well. There are going to be SOL problems which is why I think they are trying to tie the 1983 cause of action to breach of contract claims to try and get a longer SOL.
Good thought. As indicated earlier, I don't work in this particular arena. If you do, I'd be curious to read your thoughts on the viability of such an effort. Off the top of my head (which is always dangerous), it seems to me that certain damages referenced in the Solomon-Simmons letter which would be sought in this case (humiliation, mental suffering, etc) are akin to damages sought in a personal injury action - two year SOL. Defamation has a two year SOL. The letter also references loss of earning capacity and loss of professional opportunities. Those could be analogous to personal injury damages but could also be considered contractual damages in the right setting (analogous to loss profits, revenue or contractual opportunities in a UCC breach of warranty setting). Breach of written contract claims are governed by a 10 year SOL.
Here's a crazy thought. Even if the court considers that certain claims can be tied to a breach of contract theory to invoke a 10 year SOL, wouldn't the court be obligated to apply the 2 year SOL for any damages that would be akin to personal injury claims (mental suffering, humiliation, defamation). It is certainly well-established that certain counts of a petition/complaint may be timely while other counts of the petition/complaint are time barred.
If the former athletes are limited to proving and seeking that they suffered loss of professional opportunities and suffered a loss of earning capacity because of intentional disparate treatment, they (IMO) face some incredible hurdles. Good luck trying to prove that you didn't become a professional football player because you were singled out and treated unfairly as a black athlete. I suppose that they could point to low graduation rates and the inability to secure employment because they don't have a degree but . . . man . . . that opens the door to some awfully uncomfortable testimony regarding their efforts in the classroom, resources available to the athletes that aren't available to the general student populace, the ability to earn the degree after eligibility is over, etc.
The low-hanging fruit damages are humiliation, mental distress, etc. Knock those out of the case and it loses (again, IMO) a lot of the "sex appeal."
Also did some digging last night during the World Series game on Solomon-Simmons. I don't get the impression that he's a trial lawyer. Licensed attorney? Sure. Can he litigate? Probably. But his webpage and on-line presence does not suggest that he's a seasoned in-court trial lawyer. He seems to like the limelight and attention but often refers to his "legal team." Well . . . he seems to operate a one-person practice. His website identifies that he is "of counsel" to a premier Tulsa law firm but his LinkedIn page suggests that relationship may have ended in 2019. Further, the "premier" Tulsa law firm does not list him on their webpage as being "of counsel." Finally, he cc'd a lawyer from Tulsa that is with a firm other than the "premier" Tulsa law firm on his letter to the U of Iowa. A quick check shows that the other lawyer in Tulsa clerked for Solomon-Simmons and is in his first year of practice. I'm not seeing much of a "legal team" in Oklahoma. My feeling is that he'd be relying quite a bit on Alfredo Parrish to do the heavy lifting. Parrish is a seasoned trial lawyer and would know how to posture and present a case to a federal jury in Cedar Rapids. I just don't think that a jury in Cedar Rapids would respond well to Solomon-Simmons' style.
While Parrish is a well known commodity to the Iowa bar, I'm not convinced that either he or anyone at his firm would fare well against a "deep" firm with loads of expertise in these types of claims.
If I had to bet, my bet remains that a lawsuit will be filed but if you told me in 6-8 months that the players chose not to pursue it, I wouldn't be surprised.
Assuming suit is filed and assuming that the U of Iowa pursues a strategy to have some or all of the claims thrown out on statute of limitations grounds, it will be fascinating to see the PR efforts at the time. I can envision the athletes' counsel claiming that the U of Iowa is seeking to avoid responsibility on technical grounds and not wanting to defend the merits of its actions in court. Typically, defense counsel wouldn't comment publicly but, in this type of situation, you might see a "we are facing a lawsuit claiming that these athletes suffered damages because of racial discrimination. The law requires these types of claims to be timely pursued so that we can respond immediately. The U of Iowa insists that the specific allegations lack merit and, particularly in light of the time that has transpired, the U of Iowa has asked the court to dismiss the claims as being stale and untimely."