Dumbasses:
A rapidly growing measles outbreak in Columbus, Ohio ā largely involving unvaccinated children ā is fueling concerns among health officials that more parent resistance to routine childhood immunizations will intensify a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases.
Most of the
81 children infected so far are old enough to get the shots, but their parents chose not to do so, officials said, resulting in the countryās largest outbreak of the highly infectious pathogen this year.
āThat is what is causing this outbreak to spread like wildfire,ā said Mysheika Roberts, director of the Columbus health department.
The Ohio outbreak, which began in November, comes at a time of heightened worry about the public health consequences of
anti-vaccine sentiment, a long-standing problem that has led to drops in child immunization rates in pockets across the United States. The pandemic has magnified those concerns because of controversies and
politicization around coronavirus vaccines and
school vaccine mandates.
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More than a third of parents with children under 18 ā and 28 percent of all adults ā now say parents should be able to decide not to vaccinate their children for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) to attend public schools, even if remaining unvaccinated may create health risks for others, according to
new polling by the Kaiser Family Foundation, a health-care research nonprofit.
Public sentiments against vaccine mandates have grown significantly since the pandemic, said Jen Kates, a Kaiser senior vice president. A 2019 poll by the Pew Research Center found that less than a quarter of parents ā and 16 percent of all adults ā opposed school vaccination requirements.
The growing opposition stems largely from shifts among people who identify as or lean Republican, the Kaiser survey found, with 44 percent saying parents should be able to opt out of those childhood vaccines ā more than double the 20 percent who felt that way in 2019.
Adam Moore, a father of three in the Detroit suburbs, said none of his children ā 9, 12 and 17 and enrolled in private school ā have received routine childhood immunizations, let alone vaccines for the
coronavirus or
flu. He values personal liberty and says the government has no right telling people what to do with their bodies.
āI find it a hard argument when the government says weāre all for individual liberty on abortion rights and all this other stuff, but when it comes to vaccinations, thereās no such thing as āmy body, my choice,āā said Moore, 43, an account manager for a marketing company.
Moore, who describes himself as Republican-leaning, said he does not view childhood diseases such as measles and
polio, which have resurfaced in recent years, as threats. But if the deadly
Ebola virus were circulating, he said, he would want his children to get vaccinated.
Other parents who oppose school immunization mandates echo long-standing misinformation about vaccines that continue to spread via
anti-vaccine groups.
Bianca Hernandez, a 37-year-old dog breeder in the Albuquerque metropolitan area, described concerns about the link between vaccine ingredients and autism, a view that has been
extensively disproved. She said her two youngest children receive religious exemptions from school vaccination requirements.
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Support for immunization mandates has held steady among Democrats, with 88 percent saying that children should be vaccinated to attend public schools because of the potential risk for others when they are not.
Overall, 71 percent of all adults still support school immunization requirements, compared with 82 percent in 2019.
āThe situation about increasing negative sentiment about childhood vaccination is concerning, but in absolute terms, vaccines remain the social norm,ā said Saad Omer, director of Yaleās Institute for Global Health and an infectious-disease expert who has studied vaccine hesitancy.
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Anne Zink, chief medical officer for Alaskaās health department, said that even in a state with historically lower vaccination rates, childhood immunization rates have yet to return to their pre-pandemic levels. In the years before the pandemic, about 65 percent of Alaskan children 19 to 35 months old had completed their routine childhood immunizations. By the end of 2021, 46 percent had.
āI think there is more mistrust of the government, thereās more questioning of vaccines, and weāve been having a harder time getting people vaccinated,ā said Zink, who is also president of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials.
A few weeks ago, Zink, an emergency room doctor, saw her first case of
chickenpox when a young woman walked into the Mat-Su Regional Medical Center in Palmer covered in large, painful lesions. The woman said she and her family did not believe in vaccinations and told Zink she thought chickenpox no longer existed.
A nurse in Mount Vernon, Ohio, administers the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine in 2019. (Paul Vernon/AP)
āI was like, āWell, it really doesnāt when all of us choose to get vaccinated, but you arenāt vaccinated, your familyās not vaccinated, and the people you hang out with are not vaccinated. Chickenpox has been spreading in your community, and now youāre really sick,āā Zink recalled.
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In the past, Zink said, herd immunity would have protected the woman against such childhood diseases. But that protection has waned as anti-vaccine sentiment grows, she said.
To distance its push for vaccination from the current political narrative, the Alaska health department recently brought back images and language from a 1960s promotion for polio vaccination. The new social media campaign uses the vintage
Wellbee cartoon and rocket ā āGet a booster!ā ā to remind people that immunization has always been part of the countryās history.
It is too early to see the effects of eroding public support for school vaccination requirements on childhood immunization rates because federal data typically lag by about two years. During the pandemic, routine
vaccination rates slipped because of school closures and because children were not going to the doctor.
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The growing negative attitudes about school immunization requirements are troubling for health workers. Kentucky officials are urging that people get flu shots after six children ā none of whom were vaccinated ā
died after contracting influenza. South Carolina officials had also promoted childhood vaccinations after
two chickenpox outbreaks in March ā the first since 2020 ā affected nearly 70 people.