True. But nowhere in the Constitution does it instruct Congress to consider no appointments at all.
Looks like we found something else that Huey doesn't understand. You clearly don't understand what the legal concept behind the term "advice and consent" means. You need to go back and read Article II, Section 2 [2]:
"He(the President) shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate to make treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United State, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for and which will be established by law."
The intention of the "advice and consent" clause was a compromise at the Constitutional Convention to ensure that both the executive and legislative branches had equal 50/50 say in who will be placed on the Supreme Court. Only in the modern era has this been mis-understood to assume that the Senate should exercise deference to the President's selection by simply rubber stamping, and should only deny those nominees if there are questions raised on grounds of the Ineligibility Clause. The Constitution sets no qualifications for a Supreme Court Justice, not even the requirement of having a law degree.
No action on nominees is a means for exercising the Senate's right to "advice and consent". There have been 29 formal nominees to the Supreme Court that were not confirmed. Only 13 of those were denied confirmation by full Senate Vote. The majority of those withdrew when it was evident they would not be confirmed. So there is absolutely zero basis in the Constitution or in subsequent legislation that requires the Senate to take any formal action on a nomination. They can simply exercise their "advice and consent" by stating that the nomination is or will not be viable. Both parties in control of the Senate have exercised this.
The Constitution also gives Congress full authority to determine how many justices serve on the Supreme Court and how many other federal judges in other lower courts can be created. The First Judiciary Act of 1789 established the number of Supreme Court Justices at 6. In later years the numbers where changed to as low as 5 and as high as 10. The Judiciary Act of 1869 established the current court size at 9 members and requires on a quorum of 6 to conduct business. So the court will be fully able to conduct business without a 9th member.
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