" but here’s a breakdown based on available information.The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in its 2024 Military Balance report lists Russia with a total inventory of approximately 57 Tu-22M3 bombers. However, this figure represents the total number on paper, not necessarily those that are combat-ready. Ukrainian military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov stated in August 2023 that Russia had about 27 operable Tu-22M3s, a number reflecting serviceable aircraft after accounting for losses and maintenance challenges. This estimate came after strikes on Russian airbases, such as Soltsy and Shaykovka, which reportedly destroyed or damaged several bombers.Since then, additional losses have been reported.
Notably, Ukraine claimed to have shot down a Tu-22M3 on April 19, 2024, and another crashed in Irkutsk Oblast on August 15, 2024, due to a technical malfunction. Other incidents include drone attacks damaging bombers at bases like Olenya and Dyagilevo. While exact figures for damaged versus destroyed aircraft vary, these events suggest a reduction from the 27 operational units cited in 2023.
Some sources, including posts on X around April 2025, speculate that the number of operational Tu-22M3s could now be closer to 20-22, factoring in at least five confirmed or claimed losses (destroyed or heavily damaged) since Budanov’s statement.Russia does not produce new Tu-22M3s—the last was built in 1993—and relies on Soviet-era stockpiles, with limited modernization efforts (e.g., to the Tu-22M3M variant) constrained by engine availability and resources.
Combat readiness is further hampered by the age of the fleet and the intensity of operations, particularly in Ukraine. Thus, while the total inventory might still hover around 50-57, the number of fully operational Tu-22M3s is likely between 20 and 27 as of now, with the lower end reflecting recent losses and the higher end assuming some repairs or reserves have been brought online. Without official Russian confirmation, these numbers remain educated estimates based on public data and reported incidents. "