There are so many examples going back to 1961.
The agency's low points, from working with child sex abusers to enabling drug trafficking
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USAID was founded in 1961, just as Washington was getting more heavily involved in Vietnam. The Kennedy administration's Special Group (Counter-Insurgency)
quickly tasked USAID "to coordinate economic assistance programs with military civic action programs." More bluntly: The agency worked hand in glove with the CIA's proxy wars.
In Laos, one of Vietnam's neighbors, USAID helped the CIA arm and feed ethnic Hmong guerrillas fighting communist forces—and, sometimes, to compel the Hmong to do that fighting. "Since USAID decided where the rice was dropped, the Hmong had no choice but to stand and fight,"
writes historian Alfred McCoy. His 1972 book,
The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia, also
made waves when it claimed USAID was helping Hmong militiamen and other warlords smuggle opium.
Chief of border customs paid/by Central Intelligence's USAID,"
sang the beatnik poet Allen Ginsberg, who worked with McCoy. "The whole operation, newspapers say/supported by the CIA."
Meanwhile, USAID's Office of Public Safety
helped train police and security forces of U.S. allies, including unsavory dictatorships. The office set up an
extensive surveillance network in Vietnam and founded an International Police Academy for other anticommunist allies. National Security Adviser Robert Komer
argued in 1962 that these programs were "more valuable than Special Forces in our global counter-insurgency efforts."
The controversy came to a head in 1970 when Uruguay's Tupamaros guerrillas
kidnapped and murdered USAID adviser Dan Mitrione, who the guerrillas accused of teaching torture to the Uruguayan police. Congress ordered USAID to shut down its Office of Public Safety in 1973. "It matters little whether the charges [of torture] can be substantiated," the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
stated. "They inevitably stigmatize the total United States foreign aid effort."
The U.S. government still provides training to foreign police forces—including ones
notorious for torture—but those programs are now
largely handled by the State Department.