For all the details over which nuclear negotiators have tussled for almost 20 months, there has been one overarching goal: to lengthen how long it might take for Iran to break out from its Non-Proliferation Treaty commitments and actually assemble a nuclear explosive device. But while Tehran has carefully crafted a program to build almost all the components it would need to break out, intelligence analysts and diplomats both may have erred in assuming Iran would want to break out sooner rather than later.
Instead, there is much to suggest that Iran's leadership has a longer-term strategic plan that envisions no immediate breakout. After all, a country that is in a race to build and test a nuke doesn't need to invest in multiple facilities and double down on advanced enrichment. Both Iranian procurement and
International Atomic Energy Agency reporting indicate Iran is game to wait until it has both the means and the materiel to break out -- like Pakistan, Israel or India -- with an arsenal of nuclear weapons, rather than a single bomb. And if that is the case,
the deal inked early Tuesday will not stop it.
http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/14/opinions/pletka-iran-nuclear-deal/index.html
Israel, too, focused intently on Iran's nuclear timeline, and on persuading the world of the imminence of an Iranian nuclear threat. In 2005, then-Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz
warned Iran was on the verge of a "point of no return." In 2012, then-Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak told the Knesset that Iran was fast approaching what he called a "
zone of immunity," the moment when a military strike would no longer be sufficient to disrupt nuclear work in hardened facilities. That same year,
President Barack Obama warned that the "United States will do what we must to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon," cautioning Tehran that the time for diplomacy was "not unlimited."
The nuclear deal of which Obama is so proud does nothing to limit nuclear weapons research, nothing to limit enrichment research, nothing to limit miniaturization or delivery work and little to investigate or shed light on past Iranian efforts to acquire nuclear weapons capability. Indeed, the agreement will reportedly allow cooperation between Iran and other nuclear powers that will only enhance its efforts.