There's lots of other inside evidence that I have, not on this case, which is credible (and which I cannot post), that would make you cringe. Oddly enough, my former neighbor, now passed, was a ICPD officer and in essence, my second dad. I had asked him once, in his nearly 30 years of service, how many times he had either used force or deployed his weapon. His answer was once. You can argue that Iowa City was different from 1970 to 1997 but I would also say that cops were held to a higher standard. The training that is done now is insufficient to deal with stressful situations, not to mention that due to shortages, pretty much anyone can apply to be a police officer even if they are mentally unfit.