Watchdog analyst says FEMA is on ‘a razor’s edge’ as it wrestles with multiple storms
The agency’s public statements are reassuring, but a GAO homeland security expert worries it is stretched thin.
With the second major hurricane in the past two weeks now barreling toward Florida, state and federal emergency management officials were scrambling Tuesday to put personnel, equipment and supplies in place.
Officials of the Federal Emergency Management Agency — amid ongoing concern over what’s expected to be the strongest storm surge in decades — insisted it is ready for Hurricane Milton’s expected landfall late Wednesday or early Thursday and is fully capable of juggling concurrent disasters.
“Yes, we have the resources that we need, both for the Helene response and for Hurricane Milton,” Keith Turi, FEMA’s acting associate administrator, said this week. “I will defer to the White House on the timing of when we may need additional resources, but we want to assure everyone we have the resources we need to respond to both Helene and Milton.”
Former FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate also downplayed any fears that FEMA isn’t up for the daunting challenge it faces, telling NBC News this week that the “agency is built to manage multiple disasters.”
Not everyone is as confident, however.
Staffing at the federal disaster response agency has drawn criticism in recent years from the Government Accountability Office, a federal watchdog.
“They are running a razor’s edge right now, and they are pretty low in people,” Christopher P. Currie, director of the GAO’s Homeland Security and Justice team, said this week about FEMA’s staffing levels. “This is always the scenario we worry about.”
In May 2023,
the GAO found that as of the fall of 2022, the agency had a disaster workforce strength of 11,400 employees — a gap of 35% between the actual number of staff members and FEMA’s staffing target of 17,670, according to the GAO. In that same report, the GAO found that as of July 2022, FEMA was involved in responding to 500 open disasters.
Currie likened FEMA’s situation to “trying to fight wars on multiple fronts,” adding that, based on his past interviews with personnel, “it will have a huge effect on morale.”
The agency lists roughly 27,000 staff members in Tuesday’s
daily operations briefing document, but not all of them would typically be deployed to disasters, Currie said.
The agency didn’t respond to a request for its current staffing levels in time for this article; it cited its latest news release, which said it was “pre-staging a full slate of response capabilities in Florida and the region.”
But it’s clear that the agency is low on personnel, Currie said.
In the briefing document, 1,205 workers are listed as “available,” but just three of them specialize in “disaster survivor assistance.” (They are typically the first FEMA workers who speak with devastated residents in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.) Just nine of the 2,580 workers who specialize in “individual assistance” — the people who register people for those emergency payments — are available.
“I was blown away by that,” Currie said.
NBC News reported
last week that FEMA put out a call for volunteers for a “surge force” in mid-September, citing a “severe shortfall” in some of its disaster response teams.
In an interview, FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell said the numbers cited fail to take into account other full-time staff members who are deployed as needed. “They take on new roles to help support the response, and then we move other resources around from areas that aren’t supporting life threatening missions,” she said.
Asked about the specialized roles that are especially low in staffers, she said, “That’s something that we watch, and that’s why we have it on our report every day, so we can monitor that.”
The agency’s public statements are reassuring, but a GAO homeland security expert worries it is stretched thin.
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